Wednesday, May 6, 2020
English Final - 1503 Words
Kaitlyn Simpson W0436017 Dr. Gibson English 231-04 Archaic Lore in ââ¬Å"The Horse Dealerââ¬â¢s Daughterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Deadâ⬠Intro: Id texts and subject. Thesis: D.H. Lawerence and James Joyce use archaic lore in their stories ââ¬Å"The Horse Dealers Daughterâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Deadâ⬠. Storytakes place in English midlands, four sibling late 20ââ¬â¢s sittng around family home. -- D. H. Lawrenceââ¬â¢s stories have the sense that theyââ¬â¢re ritualistic; his rough home life. He had a God awful dysfunctional family. His mom and dad were polar opposites which caused them to Fight battle through the kids. In early 20ââ¬â¢s he got ill, and diagnosis 100 years ago tuberculosis. It was incurable then. . He knew he was dying therefore he decided he wouldnââ¬â¢t waste what he had. Heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He restores her to health. She looks into his face and really seeââ¬â¢s him, Dr Ferguson. This is when Lawrence lets the audience know that the Dr. felt like her power, or chakra, was going in him and vice versa. He was feeling an energy. He didnââ¬â¢t have the power to leave her and the story states that its like she had some of his power in her hands. She asks does this mean you love me. Her ying is activating his yang.)(pp.2595- 2600) Another archetypal symbol is baptism, and clothing which was defined as your identity or new identity. An example of this is when Lawrence states the doctor goes upstairs looking for clothing. He put some blue collar working man clothes on which is symbolic for becoming a man. She changes into some elegant black dress and is looking beautiful. These both symbolizes a new identity. Almost as if they had saved each other. One of Lawrenceââ¬â¢s favorite myths is that of Persephone, Demeter, and Dis. In some of Lawrenceââ¬â¢s stories involving this famous Greek myth, the main characters reflect, or even channel the characters and events from the ancient myth itself, frequently giving the story a strange dark depth and a ritualistic feelââ¬âas if the modern characters themselves are unconsciously playing out ancient archetypes within their own psyches. Persephone is daughter of Demeter (god of agriculture) Oone day she is gathering flowers. Pluto (underworld) abducts her, keeping her from her mother. Her mother thenShow MoreRelatedEnglish 1101 Final Exam1464 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿English 1101 Final Exam DUE FRIDAY AUGUST 9, 2013 PLEASE SUBMIT AS A .doc, .docx, or .rtf file. 200 points. Directions:à Answerà each questionà in a paragraphââ¬âbe sure to give specific details and examples.à Remember that each of these questions has multiple parts to it.à You must type your responses out and hand it to me by the end of our class period. Length:à By the time you answer each question, you should have 5 solid paragraphs, or about 2 and 2 à ½ -3 pages double spaced.à If you are looking forRead MoreFinal Exam in English 42290 Words à |à 10 PagesCONPEREY LEARNING CENTER Caticlan, Malay, Aklan FINAL EXAM in English 4 March 17, 2009 ____ Name: _________________________ Score: __________ I. A. Underline the verbs in each sentence. Write on the blanks whether it is in Past, Present or Future Tense. ___________ 1. Cristopher John will go away if we donââ¬â¢t mind him. ___________ 2. I passed the bar exam! ___________ 3. The timid girl silently answered the test. ___________ 4. Some students said that MathematicsRead MoreEssay 4 english Final961 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Austin Chambers Mrs. Lux ENGL 1020-13 April 4, 2015 Follow the Leader The ideas of the many do not always correspond to the beliefs of the individual. 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The impact literature can bringRead MoreThe Process Of The Ucs Inform Development Processs939 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe conference requirements) b. Draft 2 (modified version of Draft 1 based on authorââ¬â¢s suggestions) c. Final draft (draft for Senior teamââ¬â¢s approval) d. Submission draft (draft for author approval) 6. For developing a quality document, drafts 1 and 2 will be reviewed by a TCS subject matter expert. The Final and submission drafts will undergo an editorial review (to correct its grammar and English) and a quality check (to identify data and formatting errors, if any). 7. The PW needs to complete eachRead MoreFinal Draft for English Comp 21245 Words à |à 5 Pages Lindsie S. Nicholson August 22, 2010 Unit 5 Individual Project ENG107-Shana Koh ABSTRACT Gun laws have changed over the past few years. There are many laws pertaining to the legal and illegal possession of a fire-arm. The gun laws are pretty strict. In most cities they are not being enforced and too many individuals are being murdered for no reason at all. This paper will explain the numerous laws and the reasons for those laws. Gun laws have become a popular topic in the news today. EverydayRead MoreThe Event That Changed My Life Essay537 Words à |à 3 Pages nbsp; I knew I was gifted and capable of more, but after we moved from urban Oklahoma City to Tulsa before the fourth grade, my intelligence was meaningless. Suburban-school luxuries like computers, advanced math, and special ways to learn English flooded my brain. Homework was an afterthought. nbsp; Homework was not an afterthought to my fifth grade teacher, however. With her annoying, dogged persistency, Mrs. Thomas gave me zero slips whenever I forgot an assignment. She wasRead MoreGroupwork Reflection801 Words à |à 4 Pages which mainly consists of group assignment and presentation. Following the requirement of lecturer, the team firstly discussed the possible domains that might broadly apply IoT technology and sent an e-mail to lecturer for the confirmation of our final IoT topic. Then, after transportation had been confirmed to be the teamââ¬â¢s IoT topic, the team had organized four group meetings at Tuesday afternoon to ensure the quality and efficiency of groupwork. In the first group meeting, the team had distributedRead MoreThe Final Game Before The Championship1185 Words à |à 5 PagesParam Mehta English 1/2 (3) Short Story- Rough Draft The final game before the championship. We had been training for a month now and the gruesome work had finally paid off. We were more than ready to march on the field and take the championship. We won our league division and if we won the next game we play then we were headed to the national championship. Our team had never won the championship and we really wanted to win it. In the locker room before the game our coach emphatically said, ââ¬Å"Read MoreThis Year, I Have Noticed That Many Of My Students Struggle1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesimportant to complete. For example, in writing I may have the following tasks listed: read to a partner, complete cover page, finish final draft. In the end, the prioritized list would look like: finish final draft, complete cover page, and read to a partner. As a class we would discuss why finishing the final draft is more important than reading to a partner. For example, the final draft is a graded paper and reading it to a partner is an ungraded, fun activity to share their work. Then, I would answer any
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Auditing Of King and Oracle International Corp â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Auditing Of King and Oracle International Corp. Answer: Audit planning Audit plan is the major area for primarily conducting the tax procedure for ensuring that the appropriate attention is given in the material areas to identify the potential issues and find out the solutions for those (King and Oracle International Corp 2014). The audit plan assists the auditor to obtain appropriate and sufficient evidences as per the requirement of the circumstances, helps to maintain the cost of audit at minimum level and avoiding misunderstanding with client. Properly planned procedure for audit helps in establishing the overall strategies so that the audit risk can be kept at low level. Analytical review This is the auditing process on the basis of financial ratios and it seeks to recognize the considerable changes. Primary purpose of analytical review is obtaining assurance in association with the other testing procedures for financial statement assertions in one or more segments (Legoria, Melendrez Reynolds, 2013). This is performed as the overall review of financial statement at closing of the audit to analyse whether the findings are consistent with auditors understanding and to identify the potential risk areas. Preliminary material judgement To complete the audit, the auditor must estimate the likely misstatement and compare it with the total of preliminary judgement for materiality. On the other hand, while the potential misstatements are more as compared to the planned judgement for materiality, the auditor shall request the client to adjust their financial statement (Chou, 2015). Various factors like consistency, materiality, nature of the item, industry to which the company belongs have impact on the judgement on the materiality. First account selected Gross profit Rational for selection Gross profit of the company is associated with two factors that is the sales and the cost of goods sold. Looking into the income statement of Mattjon Corp it is observed that the expected sales of the company for 12 months period have been increased by 44.48% as compared with the previous years. However, the cost of goods sold just increased by 14.20%. Therefore, the gross profit of the company significantly increased by 60.03% Assertion and explanation 2 major items associated with the gross profit that is the revenue and the cost associated with the sales are increased through not in the same proportion (Hayes, Wallage Gortemaker, 2014). The chances are there that the company underestimated or under-recorded the costs to record more profit. Further, the cost of the same period may have been deferred for next period to record lower cost. Recommended audit procedure All the invoices related to checked properly to check that the sales that have been taken place in the current financial period are only taken into consideration and previous years sales have been included in the current period. Further, the vouchers related to the costs incurred must be checked serial with their respective serial number to ensure that no vouchers have been missed and all the costs have been taken into consideration. First account selected Net profit Rational for selection Net profit is the amount left with the company after meeting all the expenses. The net profit of the company has been increased from 122,145 to 157,997 over the years from 2015 to 2016. Te percentage increase of net profit was 29.35%. Assertion and explanation Though the gross profit of the company increased by around 60%, the net profit of the company has increased by only around 29%. The main reason behind this is that expenses of the company have been increased by around 44%. Therefore, chances are there that the expenses of the company have been shown at higher amount or the expenses for other period have been included in the current period (Ruhnke, Pronobis Michel, 2014). Recommended audit procedure The auditor shall check all the expenses related vouchers and match the voucher amount with the payment register. Further, the authorization for all the payments related to the expenses must be checked. If the mismatch found for large amount then the auditor can investigate the matter with the 3rd part to which the payment is made. Third account selected Depreciation for machinery Rational for selection Through the amount of machinery has not been increased that means no new machinery has been purchased, the depreciation amount has been increased by 21,766 that is by huge 89.30%. Assertion and explanation Generally the depreciation amount is reduced with the years if no new item has been added to that block of asset. However, in case of Mattjon Corp instead of no addition in the machinery the depreciation amount has been increased by 89.30%. Therefore, chances are there that the company changed the method of charging the depreciation or the depreciation is overcharged for showing less amount of profit (Hayes, Wallage Gortemaker, 2014). Recommended audit procedure The purchase date of machinery, method of depreciation shall be checked with the asset register. If the company changed the depreciation method then the auditor must check that whether the proper disclosure is provided through notes to the financial statements or not. Fourth account selected Inventory Rational for selection Looking into the balance sheet of Mattjon Corp the inventory of the company has been increased from 175,000 to 189,000 for 9 months period. The amount of inventory is further expected to reach 189,000 in another 3 months period (Gurran, Norman Hamin, 2013). Assertion and explanation Inventory is an important item in every business as there are large scopes to misstate the inventories. Further, different companies use different methods for calculating the inventories. Recommended audit procedure The auditor shall physically check the inventories and match it with the inventory register. Further, the method of calculating inventory shall be checked and the auditor shall also check that the method is consistently applied all over the year (Kerr, 2013). Fifth account selected Other income Rational for selection Expected other income of the company has been significantly reduced by 94.67% over the years from 2015 to 2016. Assertion and explanation Chances are there that the company has suppressed its income from other sources to record lower amount of profit. Further, the income for current year may have been deferred for next year to be accounted for (Arens et al., 2016). Recommended procedure The income related all the records shall be checked properly to assure that all the income has been taken into consideration. Further, the sources from where the income reduced shall be analysed properly to find out the reason behind reduction. Further, the 3rd party can be contacted to confirm the reason of reduction as explained by the management. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. Hogan, C.E., (2016).Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Chou, D.C., (2015). Cloud computing risk and audit issues.Computer Standards Interfaces,42, pp.137-142. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. Wood, D.A., (2013). Extreme estimation uncertainty and audit assurance.Current Issues in Auditing,7(1), pp.P36-P42. Gurran, N., Norman, B. Hamin, E., (2013). Climate change adaptation in coastal Australia: an audit of planning practice.Ocean Coastal Management,86, pp.100-109. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. Gortemaker, H., (2014).Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Kerr, D.S., (2013). Fraud-risk factors and audit planning: The effects of auditor rank.Journal of Forensic Investigative Accounting,5(2), pp.48-76. King, N., Oracle International Corp, (2014).Audit planning. U.S. Patent 8,712,813. Legoria, J., Melendrez, K.D. Reynolds, J.K., (2013). Qualitative audit materiality and earnings management.Review of Accounting Studies,18(2), pp.414-442. Ruhnke, K., Pronobis, P. Michel, M., (2014). Audit materiality disclosures and credit lending decisions.
Monday, April 13, 2020
Personal Attachment Style free essay sample
My personal attachment style as determined by the Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (Fraley, n. d. ) was secure, which seemed appropriate. Individuals with secure attachment styles are not typically concerned with rejection from a partner and they tend to be comfortable in emotionally close relationships (Rodriguez Ritchie, 2009). Research has shown that when secure individuals face conflict, they are likely to problem solve using strategies such as compromising and encouraging mutual discussion and constructive communication (Carnelley, Pietromonaco, Jaffe, 1994; Riggs, 2010). Additionally, secure individuals have a decreased potential for depressive symptoms and a far lower risk for psychological disorders throughout adulthood (Riggs, 2010). The questionnaire provided a realistic and accurate assessment of my natural tendencies in intimate and other relationships. Contributing Genetic and Environmental Factors I was endowed with good genes both of my parents were calm, warm, loving people who had above average intelligence and the ability to think in progressive and effective ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Attachment Style or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were socially aware and had many friends and colleagues who respected and loved them. I had a close to ideal family environment as a child: my parents were particularly responsive to my needs and my opinions were always respected and valued. I was not ridiculed, mistreated, or abused, although I was held to high standards and was encouraged to behave appropriately and thoughtfully and to express my feelings in creative, honest, and constructive ways. Research indicates a correlation between early attachment development in childhood and the capacity to form close attachments in adulthood (Brandel, 2010; Reyome, 2010; Riggs, 2010). Sullivans developmental model placed critical importance on interpersonal relationships and how children, and later adults, construct ways to maintain relationships within the family and with others (Brandell, 2010). Because people have intrinsic psychological needs, they create ways to fulfill them, and if the needs are not met by psychologically healthy interactions, less effective unhealthy means are implemented (Brandell, 2010; Rodriguez Ritchie, 2009). My childhood environment was conducive to psychological health and provided the emotional building blocks for future positive relationships. Affect on Cognitive and Social Development Research suggests that abuse during early childhood deeply affects an individuals future ability to bond with others, in effect, abuse influences social development (Reyome, 2010; Riggs, 2010). Furthermore, it may interfere with the individuals ability for emotional regulation, and may contribute to maladaptive emotional coping skills that may lead to psychological disorders (Riggs, 2010). Insecure individuals show a decreased ability for social information processing, such as careful listening (Riggs, 2010). Compounded with decreased emotional regulation, maladaptive coping skills, and a propensity to psychological disorders, maltreatment in childhood has a tremendous impact on social development and the ability to engage effectively in relationships in general (Brandell, 2010; Carnelley, Pietromonaco, Jaffe, 1994; Riggs, 2010). In early childhood, children create norms and develop expectations according to the quality with which their needs are met, usually by the mother (Brandell, 2010). These norms and expectations are the templates by which individuals relate to others throughout their lives (Brandell, 2010; Reyome, 2010). When a mistreated individual consistently distorts self-perceptions and inaccurately interprets the behavior of others as threatening, they may engage in retaliatory behavior (Riggs, 2010). As previously mentioned, I was raised in a warm, wholesome family environment in which personal expression was expected, valued, and appreciated. I grew p believing and experiencing that the most valuable relationships are the intimate ones I have with family and close friends. They are the safe harbors that naturally ameliorate the challenges of life. I developed highly positive expectations about intimacy, and my needs were mostly addressed. Because I learned that close relationships are safe, I perceive them accurately and as a non-threatening component of life. The pleasure I derive from close relationships has diffusely permeated my relationships in gener al, and I seek out and appreciate some level of intimacy in all of my relationships.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
MONOPOLY AND ALLEGATIONS OF MICROSOFTS MONOPOLY IN THE SOTTWARE INDUSTRY
MONOPOLY AND ALLEGATIONS OF MICROSOFTS MONOPOLY IN THE SOTTWARE INDUSTRY Introduction Economics is defined as the study of the mechanism of peopleââ¬â¢s decisions on how to utilize their scarce resources (Baumol Blinder, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Monopoly and Allegations of Microsofts Monopoly in the Sottware Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economics assumes rational behavior in people, thus, expecting them to maximize profits, and at the same time minimize the utility of scarce resources available to them. Monopoly is defined as the power possessed by an enterprise whereby it is the only manufacturer of a good or service. Understanding why the Microsoft Company has been labeled as well a trustworthy one, as well as analyzing the factors which have led to the above-mentioned conclusion will help to understand the positive and the negative aspects of monopoly and to evaluate Microsoft strategy. As for the reasons which led to the decline of Microsoft rep utation, it was alleged that Microsoft illegally monopolized operating systems (OS) market as pertains to personal computers (PCs). The given fact can be proven if taking into consideration the information offered in the Act 2, Sherman Antitrust Act. It was also alleged that Microsoft had signed anti-competitive contractual agreements with other sellers of related commodities (Rubini, 2010), e.g. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM), and at the same time had taken measures to maintain and enhance its monopoly (Rubini, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another allegation made against Microsoft was that the company illegally tried to monopolize the internet browsers market, but failed. In accordance to Sherman Antitrust Act, Cap 2, the given attempt is considered illegal (Rubini, 2010). In addition, Microsoft Co. went even further, bundling its intern et explorer IE with the Windows Operating Systems, which is considered illegal under Sherman antitrust Act cap 1. Opinion as regards allegations against Microsoft Therefore, it is obvious that Microsoft used monopoly. The above-mentioned conclusion can be made if taking into account that Microsoft owned over 70000 applications on Windows, whereas other companies, such as Macintosh, possessed fewer. (Rubini, 2010) However, it must be born in mind that a monopoly has the power of price control. With this in mind, the Microsoft Co. can be hardly regarded as a monopolist, since Microsoftââ¬â¢s price of operating systems was quite low as compared to what a monopoly would set, namely, around $1800. Yet Microsoft priced the commodity at $40-60 (Rubini, 2010), which was considerably lower than a monopolist company would. As for the accusations of monopoly concerning the market browser, it was investigated and found out that Netscape had the initial monopoly in the existing browser market and that Microsoft changed the situation, turning the Netscape monopoly into the duopoly of the two companies (Rubini, 2010). However, the case of the internet explorer with Windows should be considered as well, for the given instance can also be viewed as monopolizing the market.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Monopoly and Allegations of Microsofts Monopoly in the Sottware Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Rubini (2010), both services belonged to different markets, which was supported by the judgeââ¬â¢s decision that Microsoft tried to marginalize Netscapeââ¬â¢s market share by tying Windows and internet explorer together. Incorporating the above-mentioned findings, one must admit that claiming that Microsoft was guilty as charged would be appropriate. Since the market wasnt monopolized since Netscape, Microsoft obviously tried to gain majority of the market share. Despite the ace that a monopoly can bring considerable profit to the organization which rules the market, it is worth mentioning that a monopoly can also serve as the stumbling block of the market development and the state economic progress. Nevertheless, it must be also kept in mind that, eliminating a monopoly presupposes having various producers of a commodity all charging high prices as compared to a monopoly charging a reasonable price. (Baumol Binder, 2007) Characteristics of a monopoly Entry barriers A monopolistic market is developed only when no other firms enter the market. If any new firms enter the market there will be no monopoly as completion will appear. Lack of close substitutes Monopoly presupposes that the market lacks a similar company providing a similar product, hence the companyââ¬â¢s ability to maintain is monopoly status stems.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A monopoly earns profits in a long term as there is no competition whatsoever to minimize the monopolistââ¬â¢s profit earning capacity. Therefore, the monopoly controls the entire market share being the only producer of the commodity (Baumol Binder, 2007). Price discrimination Price discrimination is enjoyed by the monopoly as no one can dictate what prices are to be set and for what products. Only the monopoly determines what prices it will set and what the reasons for the prices are (Hirschey, 2008). The monopoly is also a price maker since it determines what amount of money customers will pay for a certain commodity, thereby being the ultimate decision maker concerning the commodity price (Hirschey, 2008). Barriers to entry a monopoly are designed to block any other entrants to the monopoly. The methods used include the use of patents, limiting pricing, heavy spending on research and development (Hirschey, 2008). Natural monopolies are the monopolies that evolve as a result o f high costs of business start-up, whereas government monopoly is a phenomenon that exists as a result of the governmentââ¬â¢s decision to be the only producer of a particular commodity (Hirschey, 2008). Dead weight loss is the result of the inefficiency which, in its turn, stems from the monopolist operating in the market. The demand curve is a curve indicating the slope of the demand depending on the price. A downward sloping demand curve indicates that more goods tend to be purchased at lower prices. Marginal revenue is said to the additional profit made by making one extra unit of production (Baumol Blinder, 2007). Conclusion Microsoft Co. enjoys the majority of the market share in the software market, yet it is not a monopoly in the market since it faces completion from other producers such as Linux. References Baumol, J. W. Blinder, A. S. (2007). Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Kendallville, IN: Courier Kendallville, Inc. Hirschey, M. (2008). Managerial Economics ( 12th ed.). Stamford, CN: Cengage Learning. Rubini, L. (2010). Microsoft on trial: Legal and economic analysis of a Transatlanticà Antitrust case. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Monday, February 24, 2020
Character Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Character Profile - Essay Example These include a diary, three mobile phones, a laptop, spectacles, and an office desk. In addition, the interviewee appears to be working because his eyes are trained on the laptop screen while his right hand appears to be manipulating the mouse. The photograph has been taken from close quarters, clearly depicting the subjectââ¬â¢s facial expression and current activity. Viewers can see that the participant is focused on his work and can relate to the themes of employment and directorship. The photograph has been shot wide, meaning that viewers can easily understand the context of the participant (Goc & Tynan 2011: 312). The participant has an office, so the photograph shows typical office materials. The sharpness of the photograph is crucial in accentuating the physical appearance of the subject. In the profile, it is mentioned that the participant is of Asian (South Korean) origin, and the photograph validates this information. As a result, it is safe to say that the photograph meets photojournalistic standards because it tells the same story as the profile (Caple 2013: 28). The profile is based on principles of story-driven (rather than objective) journalism (Goc & Tynan 2011: 316). It is also structured in a narrative format that encourages flowing readership by any news audience. However, the context of the profile is objective because it is relevant to international students, particularly those from Asian countries who wish to live and study in Australia or already live and work there. Since he is of Asian origin, Jasonââ¬â¢s story appeals to this category of students, who can easily relate to his experiences. The profile has also been written using a formal journalistic style. In this sense, the paragraphs are well-organised, the punctuation and grammar are accurate, and the language is formal (Goc & Tynan 2011: 318). It is also worth noting that
Friday, February 7, 2020
Impact of social media on project stake holder management Research Paper
Impact of social media on project stake holder management - Research Paper Example It forms an important part that leads to smooth completion of the project that has been undertaken. This is a very important discipline that is mostly addressed by successful people they believe that the opinions and ideas of these stakeholders are very much fruitful for the overall project development and in the majority cases leads to the success of the project rather than failure. There are various reasons that lead to failure of a project; however, the factor that is taken into consideration in this research study is the communication factor. An effective communication platform and coordination are the most important pillars of stakeholder management. As the stakeholders need to be aware of every possible detail of the project so that they are able to contribute towards such project so that it results in a success. Social media in the present scenario is not only bounded within Facebook, Twitter, etc., but it has proved itself to be a beneficial tool when there is a requirement t o improve upon the level of communication amongst the team members and also amongst all the other stakeholders who play an important role in the success or failure of a project. There are various approaches in social media platform that helps in enhancing communication and applying such principles in a project helps to manage effectively the stakeholders, facilitates better collaboration, beneficial for problem-solving. Social media as a model helps an individual to focus on how information is being shared, used and aggregated.
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Emerging Technology and Its Implications Essay Example for Free
Emerging Technology and Its Implications Essay With the increasing attention being accorded to climate change in the mainstream media these days, there is also an increased attention being given to technological solutions to assist in combating the problem. While such solutions are admirable in that they go above and beyond the usual calls for recycling and the purchase of ââ¬Ëgreenââ¬â¢ products ââ¬â which have been proven to be of trivial impact upon the large scale flaws in systems of production and consumption that characterize industrial modernity ââ¬â not all of them should embraced uncritically. It is only by subjecting every proposal to save the planet to scrutiny that we can determine a truly sustainable future. One of the ideas that has been receiving increasing currency in environmentalist discussions are large scale planetary ââ¬Ëtechnofixesââ¬â¢ collectively referred to as geo-engineering or planetary engineering. These include mirrors in space designed to reflect excess amount of sunlight, artificial trees designed to suck carbon out of the atmosphere, and managed release of sulfates into the atmosphere, and many, many other epic plans to manipulate the ecological fabric of our planet. à Hereââ¬â¢s the rub: The term geo engineering is a rather questionable one, as it implies that it has the same kind of empirical or mathematical certainty as engineering when it doesnââ¬â¢t. It smoothens over many of the bumps and curves that characterize our problems and demand creative solutions. In effect, planetary salvation becomes as easy as building a tunnel into a hill or a bridge across a river, when in fact our collective understanding of the systemic impacts is far less than the geo engineering promoters would have us believe. One might as well call it ââ¬Ëplanetary experimentation.ââ¬â¢ While the potential benefits proposed are of an epic magnitude, this magnitude would also apply to the potential consequences. Take for example a proposal to suck carbon dioxide into the planetââ¬â¢s oceans by seeding it with iron deposits. Many, including the Scientific Steering Committee of the Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) and the World Conservation Union (IUCN) have observed that this has the potential to worsen ocean acidification and lead to catastrophic results for marine ecology: The oceans are complex, dynamic, unpredictable and already vulnerable â⬠¦ We need à [to] build their resilience, not undermine it [not] quick fixes to this global problem that may [cause far more long-term harm] than good. (Gjerde) Additionally, the historical track record of large scale intervention in the name of environmental concern has never been very good to begin with, asserts Alex Steffen of Worldchanging: ââ¬Å"From damming rivers to fighting forest fires to eliminating pests â⬠¦ efforts have â⬠¦ in hindsight [been] so overrun with unintended consequences as to become full-blown disasters, often â⬠¦ worse than the original problems . [And the] cost of errors [increase] with the magnitude of the attempted solution.â⬠(Steffen) Geo engineering is essentially a ââ¬Ësilver bulletââ¬â¢ solution, one which reduces the political will to creatively retrofit our present lifestyles in such a manner as to be sustainable and environmentally sound, while still being able to enjoy the luxuries of post-industrial advancements. In essence, the tools for a greener world are already here and their downsides are negligible in the face of overwhelming benefits both environmental and societal. In any case, discussion over geo engineering merely provides a distraction from mustering the political will necessary to effect true change. It provides climate change skeptics a justification for political indifference to redressing our present way of life: Why opt for better designed cities, fuel efficient vehicles and profound infrastructural rethinking when we can merely ââ¬Ëeraseââ¬â¢ the effects of our problematic systems? Oneââ¬â¢s stance on geo engineering is not a question of whether you are a techno utopian or a complete Luddite. However, there is a major distinction to be made between technology that is transparent in agenda, collaborative in nature, and egalitarian in application as well as easy to remedy and technology that is centralized, expensive and difficult to reverse. Between ââ¬Å"Star Warsâ⬠à a missile defense system saddled with so much corruption that does nothing to provide for homeland security and nuclear power ââ¬â a promise of perpetual source of energy whose failures wreaked massive consequences ââ¬â we ought to regard geo engineering with suspicion: dangerous until proven safe. Geo engineering is unnecessary. ââ¬Å"Fixingâ⬠the planet in such a manner is turning a blind eye to the way we live: it shows a lack of innovation and political courage that is necessary to the bright green future. à Works Cited Stiles, Lori. ââ¬Å"Space Sunshade Might Be Feasible In Global Warming Emergency.â⬠NASA Earth Observatory. 3 November 2006. Retrieved July 8, 2008 from: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/MediaAlerts/2006/2006110323537.html Bentley, Molly. ââ¬Å"Guns and sunshades to rescue climate.â⬠BBC News. 2 March 2006. Retrieved July 8, 2008 from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4762720.stm Gjerde, Kristina. ââ¬Å"Hold back the geo-engineering tide.â⬠BBC News. 11 December 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2008 from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7133619.stm Romm, Joseph. ââ¬Å"Rule three of offsets: No geo-engineering.â⬠Grist Magazine Online. 27 July 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2008 from:à http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/7/27/144848/844
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